The following notable dates leading up to Christmas and New Year in Spain are as follows:
December 6th - Constitution day
December 8th - Immaculate Conception which marks the beginning of the religious Christmas celebrations.
21st December - In a few cities including Granada the celebration of Hogueras (bonfires) takes place. This date marks the winter solstice (shortest day) and where it is celebrated involves people jumping through fires to protect themselves against illness.
22nd December –Spanish people never stray far from a TV or radio as the Christmas lottery is drawn. Everybody in Spain buys tickets for this lottery in the hope of winning El Gordo (the fat one) and the winning number usually means that a good number of people from the same village become a lot better off overnight. Besides the big three prizes there are thousands of smaller prizes shared by people all over Spain.
24th December - Christmas Eve is called Nochebuena (Goodnight) and it is the most important family gathering of the year. In the evening people often meet early for a few drinks with friends then return home to enjoy a meal with the family. Most bars and restaurants close in the evening. Prawn starters followed by roast lamb would be a typical meal rounded off with a typically Christmas sweet called turrón which is a nougat made of toasted sweet almonds. Another typical festive sweet is called Polvorones which is made from almonds, flour and sugar. Cava is the chosen drink for the Christmas toast though plenty fine Spanish wines are also consumed with the meal.
25th December - children may receive a small gift on Nochebuena or on this morning but the day for presents is 6th January (Epiphany) when the Three Kings bring gifts. Christmas Day is a national holiday in Spain so the shops are closed but it is not a day of great celebration but when people go out for a walk or drop into a bar. Another large family meal at lunch time is common, although it is becoming quite usual to see families eating out on the afternoon of Christmas day.
28th December is the day of Santos Inocentes (Holy Innocents) and is the equivalent of April Fools' Day when people play practical jokes on one another.. In some villages the children light bonfires and one of them acts as the mayor ordering townspeople to carry out civic tasks such as sweeping the streets. Refusal to comply results in fines which are used to pay for the celebration.
31st December New Year's Eve (Noche Vieja) is a big celebration all over the country Until midnight people tend to stay home and on the stroke of midnight it is traditional to eat 12 grapes, (one on each stroke of the clock) to bring good luck for the New Year. 1st January - A low key public holiday with plenty people sleeping off their excesses.
5th January - processions all over Spain where sweets are thrown from the floats. Every town has its own variation: in the Sierra Nevada the Three Kings ski down to the village.
6th January - Feast of the Epiphany when the Three Kings arrived in Bethlehem. For Spanish children this is the most important day of the year when they wake up to find that Los Reyes Magos (the Three Kings) have left gifts for them.
|